Adoption – Outliers: the Story of Success

19 October 2012 Outliers: The Story of Success Published in 2008, Outliers: The Story of Success is Malcolm Gladwell’s third sequential top of the line true to life book, following Tipping Point (2000) and Blink (2005). While Tipping Point centers around the individual’s capacity to impact change in the public eye, Outliers manages the social and cultural powers that give an individual a chance.Through a progression of contextual investigations, Gladwell demands that we have very handily gotten tied up with the legend that fruitful individuals are independent; rather, he says they â€Å"are constantly the recipients of shrouded favorable circumstances and exceptional chances and social heritages that permit them to learn and try sincerely and understand the world in manners others can't. † Gladwell characterizes an anomaly as an individual strange â€Å"who doesn't fit into our ordinary comprehension of accomplishment. As per Gladwell, extraordinary people are p roduced using having accomplishment with capacity, chances to get fruitful with 10,000 of training, IQ not being the main thing required, and that everything comes down to age, family ancestry, and socioeconomics of society. Gladwell can bolster them and give incredible models on how things work out with a person’s life. â€Å"The Matthew Effect† inspects open door as an element of timing. Canadian hockey players brought into the world closer to the enchantment birthday of January 1 procure points of interest that compound over time.Computer software engineers Bill Joy and Bill Gates, both conceived during the 1950s, have exploited the relative-age impact to become industry mammoths during the 1980s. Gladwell claims that Mozart and the Beatles are less natural melodic wonders however processors who flourished simply following 10,000 hours of training. Approximately, ten years is to what extent it takes to place in ten thousand hours of hard practice and difficult work. Both Bill Joy and Bill Gates approached boundless time utilization on a PC at basically the start of the cutting edge industry and before any other person. To turn into a chess grandmaster likewise appears to take around ten years† (41). This part makes an intriguing point that virtuoso is a component of time and not skill. In light of this we can see that with difficult work and a ton of time we would all be able to get fruitful. Perusers can reach a determination that perhaps with possibility and a ton of difficult work and long periods of rehearsing we can get effective at a particular errand. As we constantly read into Gladwell’s book we can perceive what number of various popular individuals he has discovered that have needed to place in numerous long periods of difficult work to accomplish incredible success.We can likewise now see that with difficult work and a great deal of time we would all be able to get fruitful. Indeed, even the best individuals needed to p lace in many extended periods before they at any point got acclaimed. Gladwell then discussions about Langen, whose IQ is one of the most elevated in written history, yet has a very high bombing rate in context to an individual life. Educator Robert Oppenheimer, then again climbed to deal with the Manhattan Project while he was in graduate school. He had attempted to harm his adviser.The distinction is appeared to result from a shocking absence of charm, which is a profound force that gives an individual impact or authority over gatherings of individuals, and a feeling of what others are thinking in Langen, and extraordinary individual capacity in Oppenheimer, which is said to show that achievement isn't a component of difficult work or even virtuoso however a greater amount of amiability and the capacity to sympathize. Having the option to be an agreeable individual is a factor of life that will never be futile. Numerous individuals who have agreeable characters will in all likelih ood get you further in life.No one needs to accomplish something for somebody who is hopeless and despondent, yet they will be all the more ready to do it for somebody who is thankful and nearness is charming. Somebody who can sympathize ready to think about different people’s sentiments and cooperates with other people. A fruitful individual is somebody who can do a wide range of assignments and consistently take in analysis. Being an individual who is effective isn't simple, however on the off chance that you are happy to work for something you can generally acquire successWe can integrate this all and become a fruitful individual according to Gladwell.Having a high IQ isn't the main thing required, keenness is essential to get fruitful yet there are such a significant number of increasingly significant factors first. Family foundation plays a significant job, provided that you originate from a wealthier family you have faster and simpler access to supportive significant th ings. Taking a gander at things that affected Joe Flom's life we can see that even the littlest things can make an individual an exception inside our general public. Indeed it can boil down to something as little as what year you were conceived in regarding what your folks accomplish for a living.I feel that being at a specific spot at a specific time can change your’ entire world yet more often than not we don't understand that it transformed ourselves until quite a while a short time later. Gladwell was discussing how those conceived somewhere in the range of 1912 and 1917 were demographically at a bit of leeway contrasted with the individuals who were conceived somewhere in the range of 1903 and 1911. He writes:The clarification has to do with two of the extraordinary disastrous occasions of the twentieth century: the Great Depression and World War II. On the off chance that you were brought into the world after 1912.Those conceived in the later gathering would have gradua ted school during 1912 †state in 1915 †you escaped school after the Depression was finished, and you were drafted at a youthful enough age that leaving to war for three of four years was as much an open door as it was an interruption. The termites conceived before 1911, however, moved on from school at the stature of the Depression, whenever openings for work were scant, and they were at that point in their late thirties when the subsequent World War hit, implying that when they were drafted, they needed to disturb professions and families and grown-up lives that were at that point well under way. 131-132) Those conceived in the main gathering would in all likelihood as of now have begun families and their entire lives would have been upset when they were called up by the draft for World War II. Those in the subsequent gathering were conceived at a demographical advantage. To think about, take a gander at when the World Trade Centers were hit and crumpled. I was distinctly in eighth grade and had a restricted comprehension of the world around me.My guardians then again were more seasoned and knew quickly that life could never be the equivalent. From that point forward all the tight limitations on things are typical for me while my folks recall a reality where things weren't so confined. You had the option to welcome fluids with you on a plane and not need to stress over a fear based oppressor danger. The entire world changed, it could be said we could be demographically at a bit of leeway in light of the fact that the manner in which the world is today is the main way that we know the world.In end, character and desire were insufficient, yet must be combined with roots in a Jewish culture in which difficult work and creativity were empowered, and in actuality an important piece of life. Scrabbling in a firm cobbled together due to legitimate need since white-shoe law offices didn't recruit Jews, gave the accomplices an irregular and opportune aptitud e. Flom's firm chosen it needed to take unfriendly takeover situations when nobody else would, and that transformed Flom and his accomplices into specialists in a sort of lawful practice simply starting to blast when they hit their stride.Gladwell’s conversation impacts my reasoning since it made me progressively mindful of how family setting at home can influence our future more than what we may think. Likewise, it gave me that in light of the fact that an individual may have a 100 IQ contrasted with an IQ of 190 doesn't imply that the lower IQ individual is inept it just shows they need abilities in that specific territory, they may have the option to have a more imaginative brain than somebody with a high IQ. â€Å"Practice isn’t the thing you do once you’re great. It’s the thing you do that makes you good† (70).

Clown Essay Example For Students

Comedian Essay Comedian an entertainer, generally in a bazaar, who acts dumb, performs down to earth jokes, and does stunts to make individuals chuckle. Different names for jokesters are joker, buffoon, fool, magician, mirthmaker, tumbler, gleeman, emulate, on-screen character, harlequin,merry advocate, comic, and puppeteer. Despite the fact that there are numerous kinds of jokesters, each comedian builds up a face, which means a character. A jokesters face, once made, turns into the comedians one of a kind individual property. Whiteface The most seasoned sort of jokester is the whiteface, which goes back to the eighteenth century. The white shade of the face was first finished with flour. White lead supplanted flour, however during the 1880s, when lead was found to be toxic, more secure greasepaints were found. Thewhiteface jokester advanced from before whiteface dramatic performers. One of the most well known whiteface charactersin history is Harlequin, a comic character in the Italian performance center structure commedia dellarte. English entertainer John Rich, who acted in the early and mid-eighteenth century, was the most renowned Harlequin of his time. After the mid-eighteenth century, the jokester bit by bit supplanted the Harlequin character. English performer Joseph Grimaldi assumed an instrumental job in this move. Still today you can discover jokesters which will do the whitefaced demonstration however you would need to look along approach to discover anything likewise the whitefaced comedian do esn't utilize the oil paint the utilization a sort of make-up which is thick and wealthy in shading and you can think that its everything over the spot. CharacterIIn the mid twentieth century a third classification of portrayal created from the alleged floor covering comedian, who performed short, solo schedules between bazaar acts. These character comedians, as they are known today, incorporate any jokester who has a remarkable daily schedule and who typically works alone or without an accomplice in a huge gathering. The character jokester is the most practical of the comedian types. Character comedians ridicule various highlights of the human face through distortion, including facial hair, stubbles, moles, enormous noses, uncovered heads, and bizarre hair styles. The most well known character is the homeless person or tramp jokester, which is presumably the main comedian type initially created in the United States. The advancement of the tramp jokester, be that as it may, owes a lot of its motivation to English entertainer Charlie Chaplin. During his vocation, Chaplin filled the role of the Little Tramp in many films. Two different acclaimed tramp jokesters are Otto Griebling and Emmett Kelly, dear companions who acted in the early and mid-twentieth century. Griebling built up the daily schedule of slamming tin pie plates together and pitting the crowd on one side of a bazaar tent against the crowd on the other in a challenge of shouts and adulation. Numerous carnival comedians despite everything utilize this standard today as a method of heating up a group of people before a show. Kelly is most likely the most popular of the tramp jokesters. While functioning as a youthful sketch craftsman, he made his well known Weary Willie as an animation character. Willie was a little homeless person, who wearing filthy clothes and a worn out cap and was down on his karma. Auguste Another sort of comedian is auguste, which created in the mid-nineteenth century. One of the more well known auguste jokesters was an American named Tom Belling. 1864 out of an European exhibition, Belling, (a gymnastic performer and horseback rider) scrounged through an ensemble trunk, searching for another comic character. Wearing a destroyed coat, an old wig on his head in reverse, and red oil paint on his nose, he was accidently driven into the ring by the bazaar proprietor. New to his new ensemble, Belling stumbled over his own jacket and fell all over in the inside ring. The individuals who seen thisyeelled out August!, German for a dumb, blundering fool. The auguste comedian wears a bulbous red nose, oversize shoes, wigs which are splendid hues, and huge clthes that typically never coordinated. They uaully leave a large portion of there characteristic skin shading appearing or utilize a pink or red cosmetics rather than the white.There face was usally attracted on to assist them with giving some outward appearance. The auguste comedian will falter, slap each other around, and is normally ridiculed. Lou Jacobs, the most popular American auguste comedian, used to paint huge white fixes around his eyes. His uncovered head was formed like a cone, with red hair around the ear. Jacobs additionally wore a red elastic ball nose. He resigned in 1988 at 84 years old. Two of Americas most popular comedian characters additionally fit into the auguste class: Ronald McDonald, which is the Mcdonalds benefit producer of youthful childreb and old, and Bozo who currently claims his own Tv appear with many oter jokesters. He depended on the twentieth century Italian jokester Albert Fratellini. .ud7f6044f9306f6ec0386952b23220d82 , .ud7f6044f9306f6ec0386952b23220d82 .postImageUrl , .ud7f6044f9306f6ec0386952b23220d82 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ud7f6044f9306f6ec0386952b23220d82 , .ud7f6044f9306f6ec0386952b23220d82:hover , .ud7f6044f9306f6ec0386952b23220d82:visited , .ud7f6044f9306f6ec0386952b23220d82:active { border:0!important; } .ud7f6044f9306f6ec0386952b23220d82 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ud7f6044f9306f6ec0386952b23220d82 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ud7f6044f9306f6ec0386952b23220d82:active , .ud7f6044f9306f6ec0386952b23220d82:hover { haziness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ud7f6044f9306f6ec0386952b23220d82 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud7f6044f9306f6ec0386952b23220d82 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .ud7f6044f9306f6ec0386952b23220d82 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ud7f6044f9306f6ec0386952b23220d82 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud7f6044f9306f6ec0386952b23220d82:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ud7f604 4f9306f6ec0386952b23220d82 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ud7f6044f9306f6ec0386952b23220d82-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ud7f6044f9306f6ec0386952b23220d82:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Master of the Flies Expository EssayNew Vaudeville Modern, or new vaudeville, jokesters are comedians who have gotten some distance from conventional comedian acts. Generally, the new vaudevillian comedian works alone, commonly without cosmetics. The new vaudeville comedian tries to relate with crowd individuals as opposed to perform for them. A portion of the new vaudeville comedians perform with bazaars, while others in theaters. Be that as it may, their schedules depend on joking. A case of another vaudeville entertainers incorporate the Bill Irwin from the get-go in his new profession Irwin was named Willy .a whiteface comedian. He doesnt wear cosmetics any longer rather, he utilizes his outward appearances to show is satire to individuals rather than through the visual. Jokester College Clowning is a procedure which must be instructed over a couple of years they consider it the craft of joking it sounds senseless however fooling is an intense activity it begins with the manner in which you look right down to the manner in which you sound. With the fit comedians there was no school or universities and it was likewise on the off chance that you werent entertaining the first occasion when you never will be. In any case, realize it is a calling for a ton of peole and on the off chance that you become adequate you can have an extremely huge benefit. Likewise with the comedian school there is more than one sort of jokester, for example, a rodeo jokester. He should go to class for normally three years which will pay great since it is a high hazard work.

Overcrowding in Prisons As A Significant Problem - Free Essay Example

Overcrowding in Prisons Overcrowding in prisons is a problem. It is a problem because prisoners do not have the minimum space required. Inmates to staff ratio are terrible in overcrowded. Staff to inmate ratio isnt proportionate. Mental health issues be increased due to being in an overcrowded prison. Mental health issues be increased due to being in an overcrowded prison. Overcrowding in prisons could increase self-harm and suicide. It is a problem because prison conditions are poor. It is a problem because the rates of infectious diseases are higher in prison. With overcrowding being in prisons and its many issues, there are solutions to those problems. Overcrowding in prisons is a problem because it has led to poor living conditions for inmates. Along with the living conditions being poor, the infectious disease rate is increasing rapidly. Inmate to inmate violence seems to be closely related to the intolerable living conditions. An overcrowded prison does not lend itself to a productive environment for inmates. Mental issues are becoming an issue due to overcrowding, inmates are not receiving proper treatment for those struggling with mental issues. The treatment that the inmates do receive is not adequate. Overcrowding has led to prisons operating past the maximum capacity. Plan to offer early release through parole. After planning to offer early release through parole, offer inmates the option of being redirected rehabilitation programs. Weigh the pros and cons of offering early release. Categorize the inmates by crime and see which one has the largest number of convictions. Find a solution to the problem. Stop over sentencing and giving jail time to people who really need guidance. Offer different levels of punishment for crimes that does not involve prison time. If it is a violent crime that is not murder offer some sort of counseling to understand the problem. Instead of giving jail time for people who are caught with drugs offer rehabilitation. Get rid of statute of limitations. People being prisoned due to crimes that they committed in their past and it is adding to the overcrowding of those who have recently committed a crime. Some of those who are being made to serve time for an old crime are older people. Living conditions in prison are not up to par and it is just rude and borderline inhumane to have them serve time for a crime that they committed when they were young. A substitute to imprisonment would be day to day fines. One way would be to consider the harshness of the crime. The more severe the crime the greater the fine will be. Second, you need to look at the income of the offender in order to configure what the fine should be. Probation is one of the most common uses of punishment that are offered but it should be pushed more than jail time. Plan to release inmates to halfway houses six to twelve months before their scheduled date. Before, inmates would have to serve out their sentence which leads to overcrowding in prisons. After a plan has been advised, the system will know the protocol of early release to halfway houses. Though sentencing varies depending upon the crime, there will be a plan in place to prevent overcrowding. Seeing as vast majority of the individuals going through the system are young males uneducated with majority being minorities, there should be levels of help to prevent them from ever being sent to prison instead offer self-improvement program such as vocational, academic , and employment programs to them to send them back into society and not prison. Most of these programs are paid via our tax payers to aid in shaping them into productive individuals so when they are freed they have work experience and an education such as a G.E.D. The government should do more to make sure prisons are not overcrowding. The government knows that people will break the law, but there should be several solutions or other forms of punishment outside of prison. The sentencing practices need to be re- evaluated seeing as the number of inmates that are incarcerated is increasing. The daily costs of housing an inmate needs to be carefully reviewed. Then we will look at answers for decreasing prison populations which consist of rehabilitation and the discharge of elderly offenders and prisoners with petty offenses. One approach to minimize or stop the increase in our prison populations comes from the sentencing phase. It is imperative to know the diverse goals of sentencing. Which is to disable, revenge, discouragement, rehabilitation, justification, and punishment. To disable, the system is sentencing the offender to a prison with the goal of not letting them to commit additional crimes. In vengeance, the goal is to seek revenge against the offender. It is almost like this is the eye for an eye mentality. Discouragement is a means to stopping criminal behavior. Rehabilitation is a means to alter ones behavior, so that they will no longer commit criminal acts. Vindication refers to the making and enforcing of the law and punishment that goes along with a criminal act. Finally, punishment is the punishment of an offender justly and correspondingly. The penalties of the punishment for the offender are not taken into consideration. There should also be rules when defining who should be sentenced t o prison and for how long. Overcrowding in prisons can be avoided.

Solving The Student Debt Crisis Essay - 1609 Words

The student debt crisis has reached an all time high with debt reaching a total of 1.3 trillion dollars across the United States.With tuition cost increasing,lack of scholarships and an increase of government loans,student debt will continue to increase.The enormous amount of debt put upon each student creates the inability of those students to help the economy grow.Our economy as we know it is in shambles and decreasing the student debt significantly will help the economy grow.Instead of debt owers putting that money towards the government where it won t be used to help decrease the student debt as we can see by the total debt, it should go to the community. Money going to places such as purchasing homes,cars,consumer goods will help improve the economy.To help alleviate the immense amount of student debt lenders should be required to forgive student loans in cases where students are unable to repay their debts,decrease cost of attendance,and increase scholarship opportunities fr om universities and implement more merit based sholarships.Doing so would benefit the growth of the economy by increasing the job market,housing market and would help businesses grow. Pineda 2 Students on average have more than 25000 dollars in student loan debt they have to pay back.Due to the incredible amount of debt certain issues arise ofShow MoreRelatedThe National Student Loan Debt1571 Words   |  7 Pagesadded to the national student loan debt. According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, college debt now ranks second in the greatest debt owed besides a home mortgage. 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You, like lots of others, have dreamed of pursuing your education at the schools you have been accepted to but, you have come to the conclusion that it’s not possible for you to attend those schools because of your financial situation. Thus, you’re forced to attend a community college or take out loans that will leave you in debt for aRead MoreFinding Work After College Essay924 Words   |  4 Pagesfield that is unrelated to their degree. This could be due to how many people are also trying to apply for jobs in that specific field, or it could be that that job does not provide them with enough money to live off. The most important thing that students really need to ask themselves before they attend college is, â€Å"is a college degree really enough in today’s world to get a good career and a well-paying job?† The last thing that a college graduate expects is to be working at McDonalds and livingRead MoreMOOCS and the Future of Education Essay502 Words   |  3 Pagestechnology is advancing around all of us. Computers are now accessible everywhere you go, cell phones in everyone’s hands, and even wireless internet in business we go to everyday. It doesn’t seem too farfetched now, just like online courses for college students who wish to attend without leaving the comfort of their own home for the price of internet and perhaps a book. As crazy as it sounds, it is completely true and it is becoming a huge hit. 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There are too many technicalities and the fact that you re only doing this to make the republicans angry ( because whatever Democrats come up with Republicans disagree with, like the budget crisis ) will lacerate the U.S.A, not you. II. Reason #1 and Evidence First and foremost, Obama should have gone through Congress , the natural way. The natural way for a law to become a bill is to go through the house and then the Senate and then the

Heritage as an Idea of Oneself in Bless Me Ultima and The...

Heritage as an Idea of Oneself in Bless Me Ultima and The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven Traveling through humanity is a never-ending story. Traveling through ethnicity is an ever changing journey. Is race or culture a matter of color? Is it a way of life; or a decision an individual makes? Is it an idea one has of themselves? In the novels, Bless Me Ultima (Anaya 1972) and The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven (Alexie 1993), two different minority characters, Tony and Victor, give voice to their journey of growing up and finding their place in the world in regards to their heritage. The characters, in Anayas and Alexies novels, relate to a dominant culture, pursue balance in their life by†¦show more content†¦Given these two choices, Tony feels he must choose between them. Anaya introduces Tony to a different culture, as he enters school; there he meets the white dominant culture head on. Tony, now blends a third culture into his life. Tonys heritage offers him two ways of being a Spanish-Mexican-American; in Alexies novel, Victor strives to be an Indian, period. Victor’s culture, being different from Tonys, breeds different cultural problems. Victor, a Native American Indian, in Sherman Alexies The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, searches daily for ways to survive being Indian. Victor lives in a white world that continually divests him of the privilege of his heritage daily. The ordinary daily erosion damages Victor--and the Native American--the most. Alexie writes, . . . its almost like Indians can easily survive the big stuff. Mass murder, loss of language and land rights. Its the small things that hurt the most. The white waitress who wouldnt take an order, Tonto, the Washington Redskins (Alexie 49). Victor needs to learn to survive the daily-ness, the ordinary and wants someone to show him how and says: . . . I have] to find out what it mean[s] to be Indian, and there aint no self-help manuals for that . . . (Alexie 211). As Victor wanders through the Native American cultural maze, somew hat aimlessly and alone, Tony is

Mall Culture free essay sample

The tremendous hike in the number of shopping malls in Mumbai is the direct result of globalization. In its march towards the Global Village, the shopping malls are providing Mumbai with the gusto to move still further. The shopping malls can be said to be the outcome of the class conscious citizens who prefers sophisticated environs for shopping. In fact, the mushrooming of the international brands in India, has also created the need of multifarious shopping malls to emerge. Mumbais shopping mall emerged amidst the bustle of the city. It exhibits a wide range of accessories from clothing to foot-wear, crockery to books; the shopping malls of Mumbai contains all and sundry of the household chores. Now-a-days, with the growing trend of window shopping, the shopping malls always stay vibrant with many kinds of people pouring into the malls throughout the day. Children come to the shopping malls to enjoy – as the malls keeps the latest versions of the video-games, teenagers come here to keep abreast with the prevalent trend; whereas the adults come here to really shop for their necessities. We will write a custom essay sample on Mall Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Being the major center of commerce, the shopping malls of Mumbai are the best place to study the crowd of a city or a town. Here we can find people trying different kinds of outfits in front of the mirror, or loitering throughout the mall in search of a favorite commodity. In the shopping malls , we find people from different backgrounds joining in for the same cause, viz. shopping! Shopping malls in Mumbai are known as the paradise of style and fashion. From dress materials, accessories swim suites, to branded apparels and life style equipments, these shopping malls cater to the multi-pronged needs of the customers. To update about and provide the people of Mumbai the trendiest deliverables the shopping malls come with an endless line of daily use products as well as goods that are exclusively made for special occasions. The shopping malls of Mumbai are of different nature. While some are life style stores, some others are superstores. The most prominent shopping malls that don the fashion fiesta of Mumbai are: ? R mall in Mulund a just blend of entertainment, shopping and dining, the place houses multiplex, pub, restaurant, Pizza Hut and a kids’ gaming station ? Inorbit mall in the western suburb a shopping site dealing with cosmetics, appliances, garments and furniture, the place houses a four-screen multiplex | ? Hypercity mall in Malad Link road – with a super market and computer and computer accessories shops the two storied mall is famous for tech equipments ? Atria mall in Malad – a five-storied structure, the mall is the place of national and international brands, gaming section, bowling alley and food joints ? Crossroads mall – with a sprawling 1, 50, 000 sq ft of area, the centre houses four buildings and is popular for expensive branded apparels ? Phoenix mall – the place is full of big names like McDonalds, Pantaloons, Provogue, Adidas and Reebok ? Nirmals in Mulund – apart from Pantaloons and Shoprite Hyper, the place accommodates many small retail shops ? Metro-Junction in Kalyan – dealing in an infinite range both Indian and non-Indian brands this one has food zone, parlors and music stations With plans of many more upcoming centers, Mumbai is surely all set to become a bustling hub of magnificent and awesome shopping malls. Ch-2. Methodology Issues 2. 1. Research Objectives To conduct in-depth study on consumers’ buying behaviour in a mall. To know the relation between income pattern and shopping in the mall. To know what the average consumer prefers to buy today. To gain an insight and get into the psyche of the consumer. To prepare report based on a field survey of 50 people, mostly in Ulhasnagar city. To be practical in the field of Marketing Research. To become a part of this industry in future. * To gain information regarding consumers monthly income, general buying preferences, visiting preferences and expectations regarding anything specific in the mall. 2. 2. Research Object Hypothesis A Hypothesis is a specific statement of prediction. It describes in concrete terms what we expect will happen in our study. We define a proposition as a statement about observable phenomena (concepts) that may be judged as true or false. When a proposition is formulated for empirical testing. It is called as HYPOTHESIS. Hypotheses have also been described as statements in which we assign variables to cases. There are two types of hypotheses: 1. Descriptive Hypotheses 2. Relational hypotheses Descriptive hypothesis: Descriptive Hypothesis states the existence, size, form or distribution of some variable. Descriptive Hypotheses format has many benefits: * It encourages researchers to crystallize their thinking about the likely to be found. * It encourages them to think about the implications of a supported or rejected finding. * It is useful for testing statically significance. Relational Hypotheses: These are statements that describe a relationship between two variables with respect to some cases. In this hypothesis we have two interpretations. The first interpretation indicates a co relational relationship; the second indicates an explanatory, or causal, relationship. Correlation Hypotheses state that the variables occur together in some specified manner without implying that one causes the other. Such weak claims are often made when we believe there are more basic causal forces that affect both variables or when we have not developed enough evidence to claim a stronger linkage. In research, a hypothesis serves several important functions: * It guides the direction of the study. * It identifies facts that are revelant and those that are not. * It suggests which form of research design is likely to be most appropriates. It provides a framework for organizing the conclusions that result. Null Hypothesis:- The simplistic definition of the null is as the opposite of the alternative hypothesis, H1, although the principle is a little more complex than that. The null hypothesis is a hypothesis which the researcher tries to disprove, reject or nullify. The null often refers to the common view of something. Alternative hypothesis:- Is what the researcher really think is the cause of a phenomenon. An experiment conclusion always refers to the null, rejecting or accepting H0 rather than H1. Despite this, many researchers neglect the null hypothesis when testing hypotheses, which is poor practice and can have adverse effects. H0:- Shopping in Mall amp; consumer Income are not related. H1:- Shopping in Mall amp; Consumer Income are related. 2. 3. Description Of Concept A shopping mall or shopping centre is one or more buildings forming a complex of shops representing merchandisers, with interconnecting walkways enabling visitors to easily walk from unit to unit, along with a parking area  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ a modern, indoor version of the traditional marketplace. Shopping Malls are gradually taking places of Parks for younger generation. They go hand in hand, sit in some cafe and spend time. For companies, it allows to feature their brand and lure the younger generations to aspire for their products. The concept of Shopping malls is quite popular in India as one gets everything from top to bottom under one roof , with an excellent ambience of style and elegance , having potential to make one feel to shop . 2. 4. Scope Of Study The following report is an in-depth study on consumers’ buying behaviour in a mall. Primary data, which is the feedback received directly from the consumers, is collected, sorted and converted into statistical form. The outcome so obtained is then analysed and possible conclusions are drawn. These conclusions help in knowing what the average consumer prefers to buy today. Conversely it helps in understanding what his dislikes are too. Whether the product to be launched gains acceptance in the mind of the consumer depends to quite an extent on the Research Report. It helps us gain an insight and get into the psyche of the consumer so we can design more and more products and services which are best suitable to his needs. Not only will this help in making more profits but also in enhancing consumer loyalty – a boon in today’s competitive world. The findings of the report are based on a field survey of 50 people, mostly in Ulhasnagar city. Although it may not give an exact idea of the buying behaviour of every consumer, it does give a peek into the mind of the general preferences of the conservationalist, the average and the spend-thrift consumer. Data refers to a collection of natural phenomena descriptors, including the results of experience, observation or experiment, or a set of premises. This may consist of numbers, words, or images, particularly as measurements or observations or a set of variables. Primary source is used to collect initial material during the research process. Primary data is the data that the researcher collects himself using methods such as surveys, direct observations, interviews as well as logs. Primary data is reliable way to collect data because the researcher will know where it came from and how it was collected and analyzed since he did it himself. Primary sources of information allow the lear ner to access original and unedited information. A primary source requires the learner to interact with the source and extract information.

Problem of evil Essay Example

Problem of evil Paper A) Objections Arising from Evil in the World, explain what is meant by this claim The word evil is a word which can be used very loosely, usually used to describe something we think to be morally wrong, something that when in inflicted on a person causes pain and suffering. However, if an evil act is committed by someone who has been in all other aspects good, does this act make this person evil? There are many different situations where evil acts could be done all with different circumstances and consequences. For example; at Auschwitz, so many guards were involved in the slaughter of massive amounts of Jews but it seems unlikely that all of them were evil. The actions may be considered evil but they were normalised by the sense of responsibility felt by the guards. In their eyes, they were carrying out a duty so the question of whether they are to be labelled evil is indefinite. There are two recognised categories which evil can fall under: Moral evil and Natural evil. Richard Swimburne, a modern day philosopher describes moral evil as including all evil caused deliberately by humans doing what they ought not to do, and also the evil constituted by such deliberate acts or negligent failure. It is the result of a human action which is morally wrong, such as murder or war. Natural evil is the result of apparent malfunctioning in the natural world, it is according to John Hick the evil that originates independently of human actions. It is in disease, in bacilli, in earthquakes, in storms, and in droughts. We will write a custom essay sample on Problem of evil specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Problem of evil specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Problem of evil specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The fact that evil, or suffering is an undeniable factor in our lives presents an array of problems in todays world where there is a strong belief by many of a higher power which should in theory, be able to eradicate it from the world or in fact never have let it come to exist in the first place. For believers in the God of Classical Theism, this problem of evil as it is often referred to, creates a serious dilemma. Moral evil is an easier problem to tackle for a theist than that of Natural evil, as it can be said that it occurs from the misuse of freewill, but they are still faced with justifying the existence of Natural evil. If God created the world from nothing, then there is nothing beyond His control so for whatever reason, God must be the creator of evil and suffering. A theist can sometimes be faced with justifying both types of evil as natural evils like tsunamis and hurricanes are often the cause of people committing moral evils like looting. The problem is not easily justifiable and is illustrated in The Inconsistent Triad, which states the points: God is omnipotent and omniscient (A), God is all-loving (B), and evil exists (C). These three statements cannot all be true so it would seem that one of them is false, but since we know evil and suffering exist the inconsistency must lie in one of the other 2 points. The conclusions drawn from this are that either God is not omnipotent and cannot stop evil from existing, or that God is not all-loving and chooses not to stop evil existing, or that in fact God does not exist. This can be used as an argument for the non-existence of God. A quote from Swimburne on the Problem of Evil, There is a problem about why God allows evil, and if the theist doesnt have (in a cool moment) a satisfactory answer to it, then his belief in God is less than rational and there is no reason why the atheist should share it. An example of the problem being used in this way is in Humes combat of Thomas Aquinas Design Argument (Summa Thelogica) where he labels the Problem of Evil as The Rock of Atheism. However, whilst being a problem for theists in that it challenges the nature of God, it also poses problems in other ways. It presents itself as a philosophical problem as it compels the believer to accept conflicting claims that are logically impossible to reconcile. It is also a diverse problem; evil manifests itself in many different ways, demanding separate explanations. The problem of evil has proved itself to be a challenging problem, as it is not just going to disappear, evil and suffering are objective realities which are almost impossible to deny. B) Unpack two theodicies and analyse which how successful these are As I said, the justification of Gods allowance for the existence of evil is not easy, but there are many theodicies which have developed that provide strong arguments. A theodicy is a theory that justifies why God allows evil without qualifying the attributes of the God of Classical Theism. Two of which are those of Augustine and Irenaeus. Augustines theodicy has had considerable influence over many scholars since it was developed and attempts to provide justification for both moral and natural evil. According to Augustine, the perfect God created a flawless world where evil and suffering did not exist, and that God is not responsible for the existence of evil as it is not a substance, but in fact a deprivation of good. He uses an analogy of blindness to illustrate his meaning, as blindness itself is not an entity but an absence of sight. Augustine claims that evil comes from angels and humans who have deliberately turned against God and abused his gift of freewill. He states that evil is necessary in a created world as only the uncreated creator can be perfect, his creations are susceptible to change. Augustines idea on the existence of Natural evil is that it exists as a punishment for the Original Sin, which we are all guilty of as we were all seminally present in Adam at the time it was committed. Natural evil punishes us for the destruction of the natural order by human action. For these reasons God is right not to intervene and the fact that he does save some through Christ emphasises His mercy. God would be justified in sending everyone to hell for being guilty of the Original Sin, the fact that some go to heaven shows Gods goodness. Augustines theodicy has some substantial strengths, as is proved by its popularity. Brian Davies is an example of a scholar who supports his claim that evil is only a deprivation of good rather than having a proper existence, he said it is a gap between what there is and what there ought to be. To criticise would be to say that God should have created more than he did which doesnt make sense; how is anyone to know how much more should have been created. Augustines views on evil being a product of freewill have also been upheld. Despite its strengths, Augustines theodicy has many holes in it to be addressed, it contains logical, scientific, and moral difficulties. Augustines concept of Hell comes under scrutiny; Hell is part of Gods design of the universe, so it was created before the worlds flaws began to appear, which means that God must have anticipated and accepted that the world would go wrong. F.D.E Schleiermacher expresses his logical contradiction to Augustines views on the origin of evil and a perfect world going wrong, Schleiermacher informs us that whether evil is a deprivation or not it is still real and it is therefore logically impossible for it to just come out of nothing. This means that evil must be connected to God and he either never created the world perfect or he made it so it was able to falter. Another logical difficulty of this theodicy comes of the capacity to do evil in a perfect world and disobey God, as in a perfect world no knowledge of good and evil should exist. The knowledge of them could only come from God. Scientific difficulties stem from the modern worlds concept of evolution; the idea of a perfect world being damaged by humans does not allow for evolution. Moreover, Augustine refers to the Garden of Eden in his theodicy, and this paradise is hard to accept on the basis of evolution. A final difficulty lies with the concept of us all being seminally present in Adams loins, this is biologically impossible so we cannot all be responsible for the Original Sin. From comparing the strengths with the criticisms we can see that Augustines theodicy ultimately fails. The theodicy of Irenaeus is another which provides a formidable answer to the question of why God allows evils existence. As said by Irenaeus, Gods aim when creating the world was to make humans in his likeness, but to do this, humans could not be made perfect but had to develop through free will. It was therefore necessary for God to give us free will and therefore necessary to give us the potential to turn against him. If he didnt enable this, we could never attain Gods likeness as according to Ireneaus it requires willing co-operation. The natural order had to be designed in a way where humans could cause harm, which they did resulting in suffering, but God still cannot compromise our freedom by removing evil. Ireneaus claims that the evil and suffering will eventually be overcome and everyone will attain Gods likeness and reside in Heaven. This justifies temporary evil, which if complying with Ireneaus thought enables the understanding of good. Many philosophers have added to Ireneaus theodicy including John Hick (who claims that good developed from free will is better than ready-made goodness), and Peter Vardy who used an analogy of a king to illustrate this where a king falls in love with a peasant girl but rather than imposing his power on her and forcing him to marry her, he wins her over. They both believe that without development our goodness would be without value, we would be automatons. According to this theodicy, humans had to be created imperfect to be able to go against God, and they had to be created at a distance from God so they could decide for themselves to believe in him. If we were sure he was there, there would be no free will, John Hick called this the epistemic distance. If God wasnt separated from humans we would know he was real and would live a good, moral life because we would know that it is in our best interests, it wouldnt be real goodness. Humans also couldnt be created in a paradise or else qualities such as courage would not be attainable and there would be no development as good and evil would be indistinguishable. The theodicy justifies natural evil as it makes the world well adapted to soul making (John Hick). The Modern Additions to this theodicy claim that heaven is the eventual goal for everyone for three reasons; a future in heaven is the only justification for the suffering of the world. Secondly, if life were to end in death Gods purpose would be unfulfilled since we would not be reaching our goal of becoming Gods likeness. Lastly, nobody can be overlooked as evil acts are carried out in different circumstances for different people. For example, someone who was abused while being raised is much more likely to be abusive as an adult, it is something they are used to and have become desensitised to. There are solid criticisms of Irenaeus theodicy as well as Augustines: For example, everyone going to heaven defies religious texts as well as making it pointless to live a moral life, why bother if you are going to heaven anyway? It also takes away the incentive to develop into Gods likeness which Irenaeus regarded of utmost importance. Another critique is of the level of suffering needed to make the world adapted for soul making, e.g. Was the Holocaust really necessary? Finally, it can be said that love can never be expressed through suffering, supported by D.Z Philips who said it is not justifiable to hurt someone to help them. To conclude, neither of these theodicies can be considered perfect by any means, but Ireneaus is the stronger of the two. Where Augustine fails to provide room for belief in evolution, Ireneaus manages it and while Augustine cannot provide a logical explanation for the origin of evil, Irenaeus provides a stable reason for it. It is also popular, like Augustines for its views on free will.

The links between domestic violence and homelessness and the extent to which help is available by victims The WritePass Journal

The links between domestic violence and homelessness and the extent to which help is available by victims Introduction The links between domestic violence and homelessness and the extent to which help is available by victims    [online]). Women of a wide range of ages, relationship types and social, cultural and economic backgrounds are affected by domestic violence. The prevalent assumption is that domestic violence against women happens primarily in working class households and is strongly correlated with alcoholism and poverty, and this is to some extent borne out by research (Hague and Malos, 1993). Studies have found well-defined connections between homelessness and women who have undergone traumatic experiences such as neglect, abandonment and sexual abuse (Crisis 2006). Homelessness and transience for women and children is a common feature of the stories of many women who have escaped domestic violence. A high priority for women who have left abusive relationships is to secure income and housing. However, if they are under the age of 16, they are unable to avail of temporary accommodation or other services for the homeless. Single mothers also face challenges. Because they lack childcare, they a re unable to seek employment (Miller, 1990).  Ã‚   The following sections look first at the ways in which homelessness and domestic violence are connected, and then look at the ways in which assistance can be provided. Connections between homelessness and domestic violence The 1977 Act S1-1, S20 defines a person as homeless if â€Å"there is no accommodation which he and anyone who normally lives with him as a member of his family, or if it is probable accommodation but cannot secure entry to it, either because of violence or real threat of violence from someone else residing there†. There are several reasons that a woman might become homeless. These include a failure of familial relationships, a request to leave, unemployment, marital disputes, eviction, and illness (Watson Austerberry, 1996). Because women tend to have lower incomes than men, they are more likely to be vulnerable to a number of problems associated with poverty, including homelessness. Women who separate from their partners risk relocating to substandard housing, or being left without housing at all.   Indeed, not all households considered to be homeless are entitled to accommodation. Some authorities consider homelessness due to domestic violence to be â€Å"intentional ho melessness† (Watson Austrereberry, 1996). Women who are victims of domestic abuse, sexual abuse or other traumas subsequently often find themselves victims of homelessness because they are frequently considered by local authorities to be insufficiently vulnerable (as defined by homelessness legislations) to qualify for priority needs. This is less common for single mothers, but without a child in the household it is very difficult for a woman to be deemed vulnerable enough for temporary housing. It is clear that women are confronted with the double challenge of being both domestic violence victims and also at risk of becoming poor, homeless single mothers (Baker, Cook and Norris, 2003). In order to escape domestic violence stemming from a partner, women may be forced to leave their homes. Marxist analyses suggest that women often fall into low-income brackets because they are a part of a capitalist, patriarchal society that leads to a gender-based division of labour (Maidment 2006).   When women do achieve economic independence, their earnings tend to be significantly lower than men’s, this being the result of a gendered hierarchy of occupations where women’s typical occupations are concentrated at lower levels of the job market, and with women making up the majority of those in part-time jobs. Because women are forced to rely economically on men, their issues with domestic violence and abuse are exacerbated.   Thus, a significant number of women remain ign orant of any assistance that’s potentially available, and consequently the issue of repeat homelessness is still a concern. An important matter to consider is the lack of women-only housing. Overall, the issue remains that homeless women are not accessing the support and help they need (Reeve, Casey, and Gouldie, 2006). Despite the progress in past decades in policy and legislation regarding homelessness, homeless women still face daunting challenges. While improved legislation and policy exist, women’s broader circumstances, requirements and vulnerabilities are not taken into consideration by local authorities. This means that   they are often denied the assistance necessary to access accommodation (Reeve, Casey and Gouldie, 2006). In some cases, women who are experiencing marital violence – physical or mental – are asked to return to their homes and rely on legal processes to remove their abuser from the home (Women’s National Commission, 1983) , which is clearly unsatisfactory as it places them at risk of further abuse. Therefore, women who are unable to independently access the financial or social resources necessary to enter the housing market may be forced to live with domestic and family violence simply because of lack of alternatives (Chung, et al 2000). At the same time, if they feel unable to continue living in the home, they are likely to face total homelessness. Women at risk often contact their local authority for assistance. Local authorities may have a duty to provide shelter (Shelter 2013), and must be aware of any local connections a woman may have in relocation areas, due to the potential threat of violence from those local connections. However, in practice there seems to be many shortfalls in the provision of care by local authorities. In one survey, the majority of women who said they had approached local authorities for homelessness assistance reported extremely negative experiences (Hague and Malos 1993 ). Some mentioned being ‘turned away at the door,’ while others claimed to have been discouraged from making a formal application for assistance. The women reported the local authority staff they dealt with had preconceived notions of who was deserving of assistance and who was not (Hague and Malos, 1993). Of those surveyed, more than one-third had never approached the local authorities for homelessness assistance. Of the women who did seek assistance, less than one third were given priority need status, and 28% were determined to be homeless by intention (Reeve, Casey and Goudie, 2006). Where women do receive assistance, this is frequently less than adequate. For example, women are often given temporary accommodation in hostels, bed and breakfasts or private housing. Domestic violence from husbands or male partners is typically linked to marital or partnership difficulties, for example different expectations. If a woman is forced to leave her home due to partner violen ce, her difficulties may be exacerbated because in leaving her partner she may also be leaving her financial security. Additionally, homelessness legislation has recently been restricted in order to prevent it from being used as an access point for permanent housing. The loss of a home is in itself an additional traumatic element which adds to the complex problems of domestic or relationship violence. Women who leave their homes to escape domestic violence may also face the challenge of needing to find a job that pays a living wage, and this difficulty may be compounded by the fact that women in this situation often have only employment experience. It has been reported that women who have been exposed to domestic violence are subject to poverty and unemployment (Byrne et al., 1999). The diminished amount of affordable housing stock leads to further challenges in attaining permanent housing. The amount of housing constructed by London councils and housing associations has decreased significantly – from 21,147 in 1978 to 2,490 in 1996 (Reeve, Casey and Goudie, 2006). Therefore, though local authorities are required to find new housing for a vast number of people, they have to do so with a shrinking stock of suitable housing. In one survey of homeless persons, 14% of respondents reported leaving their most recent home due to domestic violence – making it the second highest cause of homelessness. When this question is restricted to just women, the number rises to 20%. These people all named their abusers as someone they knew, including family members, partners and local drug dealers. In the 41-50 year old age bracket, 40% of women cited domestic violence as the main cause of their homelessness, identifying it as the number one cause of homelessness for this age group (Reeve, Casey and Goudie, 2006). What assistance are victims of domestic violence able to seek? A refuge acts as a safety net for domestic violence victims in the immediate aftermath of leaving the domestic home. Refuges typically provide short-term accommodation, legal help, support groups and children’s programming (Baker, Cook and Norris, 2003). They offer an urgently needed safe space for abused women and their children, and work to help women regain control of their own lives. Thus, refuges meet the primary requirement of women fleeing domestic violence – safe emergency shelter. More well-equipped refuges are also able to offer facilities for childcare and creative play. The women’s aid movement has been instrumental in making refuges available to homeless women. Refuges have become a boon for women fleeing domestic violence, but it is still difficult for single women without children to gain access or temporary accommodation (Watson and Austerberry, 1996). Women who are forced to remain in the refuge for a long period of time experience stress and anx iety brought on by living in a public, crowded space. Residents must share rooms and amenities, which can lead to struggles. This is an increasing problem, as women currently housed in temporary refuges are facing ever-longer waits for permanent housing to become available (Ozga, 2005). Additionally, the fairly strict rules that exist in some refuges can deter some women from using them, and some refuges fail to meet the needs of some groups of women, including women with disabilities, young women and women with mental health disabilities (Chung et al, 2000).   In 1988 the British government decided that the need for housing should be met by housing associations and local authorities should become   â€Å"enablers and regulators†. That is, local housing authorities should become a residual welfare sector. The 1988 Housing Act therefore visualised housing associations taking over the role of provider of social housing instead of local authorities. The statutory obligations to provide shelter and permanent housing to homeless people still apply to housing authorities (Charles 1994). Additionally, housing associations are increasingly involved in the provision of accommodation, though local authorities are still the first point of contact in terms of rehousing for women and children leaving refuges. The problem is exacerbated because there is a shortfall in both refuge accommodation and temporary or permanent accommodation for women escaping domestic violence. Women and children typically stay in refuges for three months or even longer. Previous studies had showed that many of these women leaving refuges are permanently rehoused, however many others return home, either to their abusive partner or with an exclusion order (Chung et al, 2000). The other option is the private rental sector but this is usually not a realistic one. For many women is not an option to rent privately because private landlords not accept tenants who are dependent on benefits or who have children, and where landlords do take these women they often do not offer secure tenancies. In addition, the rent is very expensive and most of the women cannot afford to pay. The high costs of private housing, even with the help of housing benefit, has led to some women being unable to access suitable locations or taking houses in locations that were not suitable to their needs, such as homes which are a long distances from schools, and are not close to public transports or other facilities. Such housing arrangements are unlikely to be sustainable in the long term, and women are likely to continue seeking more suitable accommodation, therefore continuing to be unsettled (Chung et al, 2000). Conclusion Domestic and family violence are major factors contributing to women’s and children‘s homelessness. Women are still fleeing domestic and family violence for their own safety because the legal system cannot guarantee their protection. Despite the economic and social vulnerability of many such women, they often feel they have no choice but to escape a situation where they have no power and are subject to violence and abuse. The responsibility of support networks is critical for assisting women in living in relationships free of violence. It is important that housing assistance is available to women who become homeless due to domestic or familial violence. Providing women and children with affordable and safe housing must be a priority, or assistance must be given to help find steady, affordable and appropriate accommodation within a short period of time. Over the long-term, it is important to expand the amount of affordable and suitable housing available, guarantee satisfa ctory incomes, and offer the essential support services for current and future needs of all homeless persons. It would also be advisable for domestic violence and practice guidelines to encompass policy commitments for women who have traditionally been deemed not vulnerable enough and denied rehousing assistance. These women include those without children, those who experience domestic violence stemming from outside of their homes, those who have disabilities, and those who lack meaningful local connections. The heterogeneity of women’s experiences of domestic violence cannot be underestimated, and gives a clear indication of the need for women to be empowered to make real choices about what strategies they wish to take to ending the violence in their lives. References Baker,C, Cook, S, and Norris, F, 2003, Domestic violence and housing problems: A Contextual Analysis of Women’s Help-Seeking, Received Informal Support, and Formal System Response, [online] http://socialsciences.people.hawaii.edu/publications_lib/domestic%20violence%20and%20housing.pdf accessed 02/11/13 Charles, N, 1994, Domestic Violence, Homelessness and Housing: the Response of Housing Providers in Wales, Critical Social Policy, vol.14, no.2 (41), p.36-52. Chung, D, et al, 2000, Home Safe Home, The link between domestic and family violence and women’s homelessness, Australia, Pirion Pty Limited. Crisis (2006) ‘Homeless Women’, Crisis, London.Hague, G, Malos, E, 1993, Domestic violence Action For Change, Cheltenham, New Clarion Press. Maidment, M R (2006) Doing Time on the Outside: Deconstructing the Benevolent Community, Canada, University of Toronto Press. Miller, M, 1990, Bed and Breakfast: Women and Homelessness Today, London, Cox and Wyman. Ozga, J, 2005, Domestic abuse and Homelessness legislation, scottishwomensaid.org.uk/sites/default/files/SWA_Domestic_abuse_and_homelessness_legislation.pdf, accessed 03/12/13 Reeve, K, Casey, R, Goudi, R, 2006, Homeless Women: Still being failed yet striving to survive. crisis.org.uk/publications-search.php?fullitem=182 accessed 30/11/13. Shelter (2013) ‘Homelessness law and domestic violence’, [online] (cited 21st December 2013) available from http://shop.shelter.org.uk/training/homelessness-law-domestic-violence.html Watson, S, Austerberry, 1996, Housing and homelessness: A feminist Perspective, London, Routlege Kegan Paul. Womensaid.org (2013) ‘Statistics About Domestic Violence’, [online] (cited 21st

Discuss the benefits of probability in the career you have chosen and Essay

Discuss the benefits of probability in the career you have chosen and how probability techniques will be beneficial to you - Essay Example lity was introduced to me by my assistant coach who explained how I can use the magic of simple math to predict the actions of my opponent on the basketball court. Before every match in the pre-match preparation the coaching staff is briefed on the tactics that will be, most probably used, by the opponent team. At times the plan may go wrong as there is always a chance that the opponent team has planed something else, but general trends are never ignored. These trends have been found out by our analyst who he revied the score sheets and the footage of previous five years of the league tournaments, reaching to a conclusion about which player plays at which position best and what are the positive and negative points of any team in the league. This analysis of previous years has given me a general trend every team follows, makin it easier for me to form a strategy against any team, negating the fact of just chance in the game, planning according to the situation. Probability has been a revelation for me, allowing me to focus hard on other aspects of training as my analyst will always have the â€Å"to-do† and â€Å"not to do† list for the opponent that we have to play

My first car Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

My first car - Essay Example I'll never forget that car. It was what was known as a fixer upper, a car that needed to be restored because the motor barely ran. I chose that model because I wanted to learn all that could about cars and how it was repaired. I had worked summer and after school jobs up until a month before my 16th birthday just so I would be sure to have enough money to buy the car that I wanted without having to ask my parents for any extra money to cover its costs. The month before my birthday, my parents and I made the sacred trek to the local 2nd hand car shop to make my purchase. I decided to purchase a sleek looking 1989 Mitsubishi Lancer, also known as the Cat's Eyes model. Just like with any 2nd hand car, it drove perfectly off the car lot and all the way home where I proudly parked my purchase next to my parent's cars in our driveway. I was on the phone in no time, asking my friends to come over for a joyride with me. As we piled into the car for my first ever excursion without a parent sitting next to me in the car, my dad could not help but holler out his concern for me going out so soon in the car. He was insisting on having his mechanic check out the car before I actually used it because he said I had â€Å"chosen the car like you were buying a candy bar at the store!†. I hate to admit it but my father's advice actually made sense. Maybe it was because the car was overloaded, or because I forgot to check the oil in the motor before we zipped out of the driveway but the car air conditioning broke down and we stalled about an hour and a half away from home. I had to call my dad who sent the auto club over to give us a tow home. Needless to s ay, my dad insisted that the car be towed to his mechanics shop that same day. The verdict from his mechanic was that the car motor was actually in pretty good shape for such an old car. However, the car needed some major parts replacements and, without sugar coating it, the mechanic immediately produced his estimate list that had my jaw drop from the sheer shock of the final cost for the â€Å"restoration† of parts and systems. The car needed everything from a brand new alternator to a set of window tints. Although I had saved money to purchase the car, I did not have enough set aside for such massive spending on the restoration of the machine itself. That is when my dad's mechanic and I came to an agreement, I could work off the parts that the car needed by helping out at the garage. In the process, he would also teach me all he knew about fixing car models like mine, just in case it came in handy. Who was I to refuse such an offer? And that is how I managed to get my baby, as I addressed my car, all dressed up and spruced up for my use. Needless to say, I became a regular grease monkey because of all the work that my car kept on ending up needing. It seemed like we would fix one part of the car, only to have another part break down a few days later. I think I became an expert on Mitsubishi Lancers because of all the repairs that I had to assist in completing. But I never verbally complained of course. After all, the repairs were only costing me my personal manpower and very little cash. The car served me very well while I was in high school. After we finished the restoration job that it required, the car ran practically repair and problem free for the next few years. However, I believe that the fact that I spent weeks

Assign5G Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Assign5G - Assignment Example This view is quite controversial and is known as "Snowball Earth." Summarize what this theory is and what is some of the evidence for and against this hypothesis. The Snowball Earth is a theory that posits the Earth could have entirely frozen about 650 million years ago. This could be explained to have resulted from events of very weak sun output and low CO2 output. The major evidence that show the possibility of such a situation happening is the existence of organisms that can survive such conditions today. Additionally, the drop stone that are found at the bottom of sea beds all over the world could be as a result of the ice age. However, there is evidence that suggests otherwise on occurrence of an ice age (Lallanilla, 2013). This includes the chemical weathering activities and complex photosynthesized organisms dating back to same period of ice age. 5. Do some research on the warming in the arctic and the thawing of Arctic permafrost which releases Methane as part of the thawing process. Discuss whether or not you think we are now heading towards a climate

Blakes The Songs of Innocence Essay -- Songs Innocence blake Essays

Blake's The Songs of Innocence The Songs of Innocence poems first appeared in Blake’s 1784 novel, An Island in the Moon. In 1788, Blake began to compile in earnest, the collection of Songs of Innocence. And by 1789, this original volume of plates was complete. These poems are the products of the human mind in a state of innocence, imagination, and joy; natural euphoric feelings uninhibited or tainted by the outside world. Following the completion of the Songs of Innocence plates, Blake wrote The Marriage of Heaven and Hell and it is through this dilemma of good and evil and the suffering that he witnesses on the streets of London, that he begins composing Songs of Experience. This second volume serves as a response to Songs of Innocence in that Blake is demonstrating the two polar or contrary states of the human soul and in the world that he sees around him. The images, engravings, and lyrics in Songs of Experience are much more severe, excruciating, and intense in comparison to the lighter tones of Songs o f Innocence. When we look at the poems in Songs of Innocence and Experience, we see that while Blake reveals both the light and dark aspects of the human existence, we also see that this dichotomy is not always a finite, black and white generalization. That is, Blake emphasizes that both the innocent and experienced states of the human soul are achievable at any moment, regardless of age, past actions, or station in life. This reinforces the idea that Blake’s conception of God is the power of illumination in each one of us and it is through the poetic genius that we make this discovery throughout the ongoing process of life. A comparison between poems from each volume illustrates these ideas and serves to demonstra... ...t, each of us can come to know God and understand our relationship with the universe through the discovery of our poetic genius. Blake’s methodology of channeling his spiritual energy through his work is accomplished through the combination of poetry, song, and visual art. This provides the reader with a full aesthetic experience that universally encourages the illumination of the human soul. Through his poems which identify various types of people and situations, Blake adds that this religious experience is not limited to the creative arts. In fact, he suggests that the poetic genius is attainable through focused manual labor, intellectual conversation, and philosophical reflection, among other activities. Man’s universal ability to find God through his poetic genius is Blake’s inspiration, philosophy, and theological message in Songs of Innocence and Experience.

How People Handle Grief Essay

Grief can be elucidated as a natural human reaction to loss. People in different stages of their life span undergo with grief when there is a major loss (Linda, 2000). People usually assume of grief as happening in the perspective of bereavement, death of a loved one, a close relationship ends through separation, or when a person is enforced to give up some facet of life that was imperative. This paper focuses on grief, which entails an entire range of emotions and experiences and various ways to deal with grief. Introduction Grief is a general attribute of human existence. It is not related to specific culture, though it is experienced by humans in varied form and intensity. Robert Burton described grief as a ‘cruel torment’. Scientifically, it is first described as people who had suffered sadness under traumatic circumstances, or who had looked for psychiatric assistance to overcome troubles linked with grief. Grief can be experienced under two broad circumstances, one, when a sudden and traumatic death of a dependent relationship, it involved strong and prolonged mournful and the other, related with the repression of throbbing thoughts or with an bitter relationship, involved deferred grief. When grief is experienced under traumatic circumstances it is labeled as a post-traumatic stress disorder. It exhibits severe and exaggerated types of grief responses such as severe depression or pronounced panic or anxiety, can lead to a psychiatric diagnosis (Kim and Jacobs, 1993; Prigerson, 1994). Robert Burton highlighted that grief can have adverse effect on health, and gave reference to examples of historical figures who lost their life because of grief, such as the Roman Emperor Severus (Archer, pg-3). Dealing with grief The concept of grief is usually understood when it is triggered by a specific loss that is why resolution can only be attained through a long and intricate process of face up to thoughts of the loss, and that there are no easy ways to come up from grieving state. Grieving people mull over their loss in thought, and since its cause is a specific event, therefore it subsides over a period of time. Cobb and Lindemann (1943) wrote, â€Å"It seems that the grieving person can delay his grieving period but not avoid it† (Archer, pg: 108). There are individual differences, so each person grieves in his own manner and take his own time to overcome. Grief period can be for one year, two years or still longer. During that period, person may be passing through a wave of grief. There are numerous ways to deal with grief. To deal with grief initially is to share one’s happening with others. It is important to express feelings through communication. A close friend or family member is ideal with whom the person can speak out his intense inner feelings and allow the tears to flow out. Tears can washout sadness along with anger, guilt, loneliness and exhaustion. Another influential way to deal with grief is to write a diary of event. For example, writing letters to deceased loved one, sharing regrets, things which could not be conveyed, feelings and what is missed. When it is difficult to live under grief due to great loss, person may join a support group. Loneliness may enhance bitter feelings and it takes time to come out from grief period. When a person adheres to some social group, he gets a chance to talk with others who understand and share the experience of grief and it will work as an effective medicine in healing grief. It is well understood that grief affects one’s mind, body and soul. To come out from grief situation, person must care for himself with a healthy diet, exercise and adequate sleep. If possible he may look for professional help. If the grief lasts longer than two months, one must talk to a doctor. Best way to cope up with grief situation is to pass time in useful manner such as reading literary or religious books, go to recovery programs, and enter therapy. Conclusion To sum up, Grief is a usual but sometimes a puzzling and irrepressible sentiment. To cope up with grief is a long, aching process. Grief is lessening when we give vent to it. Good cry always help to reduce sore feelings. In grief, source of the emotional feeling is clearly perceived as being external and not due to personal inadequacies so person can again enjoy living and loving, having good appetite back, the pain will weaken, and one will be able to have sound sleep. It is a universal truth that everybody experiences loss in his life and needs to find ways and means to deal with these feelings with a healthy approach. Work cited 1) Linda Goldman; Life & Loss: A guide to help grieving children. Philadelphia: Accelerated Development Inc. Year:2000. 2) John Archer; The Nature of Grief: The Evolution and Psychology of Reactions to Loss. Publisher: Routledge. Place of Publication: London. Publication Year: 1999. Page Number: 3.

Anne Hutchinson - 1309 Words

Biographical Essay: Anne Hutchinson Born in Lincolnshire, England in 1591 Anne Hutchinson was a puritan spiritual advisor whose strong religious convictions caught the attention of many puritans in the New England area. She was a key role model in the developing time of New England’s colonies and was also recognized for her contribution to the history of women’s ministry. Hutchinson stood up for what she believed in, even when it wasn’t the popular opinion. She was and still is a role model for women and religious leaders all over the world. Born to a family with strong puritan believes and a father that was an Anglican minister, Anne grew up with a lot of religious influences. Her father had ideas and beliefs that†¦show more content†¦This theory definitely helped religion progress and is even seen in today’s time. Anne wasn’t afraid to be different and stand up for something she believed in. At the time it may have just seemed like a minuscule thing, just some women s aying something about her religious beliefs. But who would have known that something so small would have blossomed into a monumental thing. What if Anne Hutchinson didn’t stand up for her beliefs? Who knows where religion would be today in the 21st century. Her achievements are seen even today if everyday life. She contributed so much to religion overall. Today, we don’t have to worry about hiding our beliefs. We don’t have to worry about being arrested or going to trial because what we think isn’t the popular opinion. Because of Anne Hutchinson the world is a better place. Even though it may seem like she lost the battle, by being imprisoned in her home and being unfairly treated by her piers she actually won. She stood up for what she believed and took the consequences for her actions. And thanks to her we now have religious freedom that she worked so hard to get. Thanks to Anne women now have a role model to look up to, someone who was so brave for her time. Women can look up to Anne Hutchinson and think that they can be brave too. That they can do anything they put their minds too even if it might be something that has never been done before.Show MoreRelatedAnne Hutchinson And The Puritan Movement1695 Words   |  7 Pages Anne Hutchinson was a religious leader who was born in England in 1951. She was killed in 1643 in an Indian raid killing in the state of New York which wss in the colony of Mid-Atlantic. Anne Hutchinson fought for women’s rights and she gave many girls and women hope that they might have rights again as shown by this quote, â€Å" From the early Christian era, female activism in religious life gave some women high visibility, thus preserving their voices in the historical record. The splinteringRead MoreAnne Hutchinson And The Scarlet Letter1008 Words   |  5 PagesAnne Hutchinson was a liberal religious leader who, like Hester, was punished for going against the foundations of the Puritan esta blishment. She conducted meetings in her home to discuss her strong and controversial religious convictions that went against some of the standard Puritan views, and was subsequently banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. I will use the texts A Report on the Trial of Mrs. Anne Hutchinson, before the church in Boston, March, 1638 by Franklin Bowditch Dexter and MagnaliaRead MoreEssay about Anne Hutchinson Biography2516 Words   |  11 Pages The reason I picked this topic is because I admire Anne Hutchinson and the history of her life and I strongly believe in the rights of the individual to freedom of thought, freedom of speech, and the freedom to worship. She is a real hero because she faced adversity but she refused to betray her ideals or ethics no matter what the cost was. Anne Hutchinson, was born Anne Marbury, in Alford, Lincolnshire, England, in July, 1591, the daughter of Bridget Dryden and Francis Marbury, a deaconRead MoreAnne Hutchinson: Puritan Prophet Is A Novel That Tells911 Words   |  4 PagesAnne Hutchinson: Puritan Prophet is a novel that tells the story of a puritan who fought for religion. She fought for the belief of predestination and of free grace. Hall uses her life to tell the story of religion and how her inspiration got religion to where it is in modern day. He shows us how Hutchinson’s courage to speak her thoughts helped make free religion which was a new concept for the world. Anne Hutchinson fought hard for what she believed in. She faced the humiliation of being banishedRead MoreSimilarities and Differences Between Anne Hutchinson and Hester Prynne1607 Words   |  7 PagesDifferences between Anne Hutchinson and Hester Prynne While many people may feel that Anne Hutchinson has nothing in common with Hester Pyrnne they actually more alike than most people would think. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of â€Å"The Scarlet Letter,† used many references to Anne Hutchinson in his book. During his life, he wrote a sketch of Hutchinson thus portraying his interest towards her and the characteristics of her life. It could be accurate to say that Anne Hutchinson was used as a guideRead MoreEssay about American Jezebel: the Uncommon Life of Anne Hutchinson2208 Words   |  9 PagesThe Uncommon Life of Anne Hutchinson, the Woman Who Defied the Puritans. New York: Harper Collins, 2004. Anne Hutchinson was a remarkable colonial woman who first came to Massachusetts in the fall of 1634. She is less remembered for her contributions in the new world as a wife, mother of fourteen, and midwife to many than for her eventual trial and banishment from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. I was interested in writing a paper on a colonial woman and chose Anne Hutchinson after a Google searchRead MoreAnne Hutchinson Biography2556 Words   |  11 PagesThe reason I picked this topic is because I admire Anne Hutchinson and the history of her life and I strongly believe in the rights of the individual to freedom of thought, freedom of speech, and the freedom to worship. She is a real hero because she faced adversity but she refused to betray her ideals or ethics no matter what the cost was. Anne Hutchinson, was born Anne Marbury, in Alford, Lincolnshire, England, in July, 1591, the daughter of Bridget Dryden and Francis MarburyRead MoreDivine Rebellion Anne Hutchinson1362 Words   |  6 PagesBook Analysis: Divine Rebel (Anne Hutchinson) Final Draft In U.S. history the roles of society were decide by gender, men’s role was mostly the same throughout history, but the women’s role changed slowly over time. There was many women who were fighting to change their roles and one such woman is Anne Marbury Hutchinson. In â€Å"Divine Rebel† Selma R. Williams tells the story of Anne Hutchinson, who was a Puritan woman of the late 1500s, and researched informations was hard to find. There was a movementRead MoreEssay on The Threat of Anne Hutchinson1318 Words   |  6 Pages2005 The Threat of Anne Hutchinson Questions: What had Anne Hutchinson done? Why was Anne Hutchinson such a threat to the Massachusetts Bay colony? How was Anne Hutchinsons trial an ordeal for her and how was it an ordeal for the community? Anne Hutchinson, for centuries now, has been seen as a woman who paved the way for religious freedom. She was a great leader in the cause for religious toleration in America and the advancement of women in society. Anne Hutchinson was a magnetic womanRead MoreEssay on The Threat of Anne Hutchinson915 Words   |  4 Pages The Threat of Anne Hutchinson nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Puritan led Massachusetts Bay Colony during the days of Anne Hutchinson was an intriguing place to have lived. It was designed ideally as a holy mission in the New World called the â€Å"city upon a hill,† a mission to provide a prime example of how protestant lives should have subsisted of. A key ingredient to the success of the Puritan community was the cohesion of the community as a whole, which was created by a high level of conformity